As Financial Advisers, we talk a lot about risk, so what is sequencing risk? Let’s begin with an example…

Wayne and Chris each contribute $20,000 per year to their superannuation funds for 10 years. They both earn an average return of 5% per annum, after tax and fees, and from Years Two to Nine they earn identical returns each year. The only difference is that Wayne’s portfolio returns 8% in the first year and -8% in the last year; whereas Chris’s returns are -8% in Year One, and 8% in Year Ten. This doesn’t seem like much of a change, yet Chris ends up with a balance of $290,514 compared to Wayne’s $252,177[1]. That’s a substantial difference of $38,337, or 13% less.

This simple example demonstrates that it isn’t just the average of annual returns that matter; of equal importance is the sequence in which those returns occur. Not surprisingly this is called sequencing risk.

The sequence of returns isn’t an issue with a lump sum investment. It’s only of concern when regular contributions and withdrawals are being made. And in the drawdown phase, such as in retirement, positions are reversed. Imagine that Wayne and Chris both invest the same lump sum into a pension and withdraw $20,000 each year. If they each experience the same sequence of returns as in the first example, this time Wayne is better off by $38,337 after 10 years.

Dealing with the real world

This may make it appear that with sequencing risk what you lose on the way in, you gain on the way out, but history is unlikely to repeat itself exactly. What is clear is that:

Both points suggest that risk should be reduced well ahead of retirement. For example:

Achieving the right balance

Reducing sequencing risk usually involves allocating a larger proportion of the investment portfolio to cash and fixed interest. The potential downside of this option is increasing longevity risk – outliving your savings. If sequencing risk catches you out, the alternatives may be to work longer or reduce your living standards.

Investment risk management is a fine balancing act. The right strategy depends very much on individual circumstances. Your licensed financial adviser will be able to assess your situation and develop a risk management strategy that’s right for you.

For more information … Get in touch with us!

 

This communication has been prepared on a general advice basis only. The information has not been prepared to take into account your specific objectives, needs and financial situation. The information may not be appropriate to your individual needs and you should seek advice from your financial adviser before making any investment decisions.

[1] Results vary significantly depending on specific annual returns.